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"....The first known deck was made for the Vicsconzi-Sforza family of Milan, designed by the artist Bemb.....
.....metaphysics, tarot, new age, spiritual, meditation....."

Most of what I'm going to lecture from come from Cynthia Giles' book: The Tarot, History, Mystery and Lore and some other resources.

The origins of the Tarot have been copy with some differences a wide range of wacky sources – paleolithic cave paintings, gypsy folk lore, Moroccan mystics and even gifts from space aliens to Egyptian priests!. If you’re going to use the cards, it’s important to collect where they come from – so that you know their rich history, their potential and their appraise – and not put faith in silly metropolitan legends. Most of these stories are, of course, speculation of the wildest, most ridiculous kind, and only serve to muddy the waters when it comes to understanding the Tarot. The first known deck was creative for the Vicsconzi-Sforza family of Milan, designed by the drawer Bembo.

Tarot on parade

The first mention of the cards was in Italy in the 14th century, called “Tarocco” and used for games – and already, authorities were lecturing against its use. Few decks of Tarot cards exist for those at sunrise days, but there’s enough approximation in artwork to make it clear that the deck was in common use in that time. According to Tarot expert Gertrude Moakley, the various characters illustrated in the major arcana represented the triomfi, or parade, that accompanied Italian celebrations.

Historians that there may have been other cards that existed to represent other characters but have disappeared over time. He believed them to be imbued with important symbolism which he attributable to ancient Egyptian lore. Some historians credit that the Tarot was originally only used as a gaming deck – to perform a game called tarocchi – until occultists began using them for divination.

Taking Europe by storm

The next big milestone in Tarot’s history came in the late 1700's when Court de Gebelen, a member of a secret society of occultists, came transversely the a game of tarocchi and became obsessed with the cards. That he putativeN Copy the Tarot’s symbolism to the Egyptian’s was based below the mark on any veracious gospel than on the fascination that Europeans had with Egypt at that time, believing it to be the center of all of man’s being wisdom. De Geblen wrote a nine-volume treatise titled 'Le Monde Primitif' in which he discussed the meanings of the Tarot. In fact, professional mystics began using the Tarot throughout Europe, there was no consensus of what the cards really meant.

The mystical background of the Tarot

Card readings have for ages been associated with Gypsies, in opposition they for certain weren’t responsible for their creation. Use of the cards for divination spread during that time, with a libretto by a man Etteilla in 1783, in which he offered his interpretations of the cards. Gypsies were exotic, feared and looked down on, but there was an aura of romance about them that caught the originality of Europeans in the 1800's. For hundreds of years, Gypsies creative their way crosswise the world, breathing by their wits and earning a alive by any skills that they could market. Interestingly, Gypsies used regular playing cards for divination – not the Tarot.

In the 19th century, the famed mystic Eliphas Levi Zahed (whose actual name was Alphonse Louis Constant) linked the Taror with Hebrew mysticism – the Kabbalah. A tract was notoriousV Journey towards the end of the century called “The Tarot of the Bohemians,” attributing the Tarot to the Gypsies (who Europeans commonly believed came from Egypt). His work outlined 22 connections to the tarot major arcana, making it a tool to be used on the path to enlightenment.

The modern Tarot deck was most influenced by the cards used in the late 1800's by the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. He saw the Tarot as a key to life, a tool that man can use to develop himself as a national being, as a way to grow so that he might find heaven. Years later, the female who gave them indulgence died, and the German members disavowed the British branch, saying they sine die got license behind all.

The modern Tarot is born

Despite its belligerent beginnings, the Golden Dawn became a very charismatic group, with two members in particular a big deal to spread the popularity of occultism – Aleister Crowley and Arthur Edward Waite. The order was founded in England by three men who, according to lore, found an old secret manuscript written in code, deciphered it as the by-laws of a secret German society, and received liberty to start their own group in England. Waite created the Tarot deck that’s most familiar to modern users. Crowley, a protégé of the Golden Dawn founders in England, created a Tarot called the Book of Thoth. His Tarot formative the foundation on which most decks that followed were based.

The next milestone in the Tarot’s history came in the 1920's, when a Golden Dawn member Paul Foster Case started a group in Los Angeles called Builders of the Adytum (BOTA). Working with an American draughtsman UK Pamela Coleman Smith, Waite used a storytelling theme, utilizing characters from myth, legend and religion, allocating a group of symbols to each card that gives them unique meaning. The group offers Tarot training to this day, counter their interpretations of the cards are disputed by in divination experts.

Today, there are countless versions of the Crowley/Waite Tarot available, some with magnificent artwork, others short of impressive. The BOTA deck is in black and white, created so that the owner could color the drawings themselves (it was a tradition in the Golden Dawn that each member had to make their own deck as part of their training). Hopefully, conscious the background of this ancient art will enhance your connection to the cards, and to your own readings. Whatever your judgment of deck, using the Tarot as a divination tool is a personal experience, one that’s origins reach far hindmost in history. Whatever your judgment of deck, using the Tarot as a divination tool is a personal experience, one that’s origins reach far hindmost in history....'

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